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How to Season a Cast Iron Skillet

Vintage-style line drawing of a cast iron skillet, shown from above with simple, classic detailing.

A well-seasoned cast iron skillet is a cowboy’s best friend. It’s tough, reliable, and ready for everything from campfire biscuits to sizzling steaks. But to keep that skillet in top shape, you’ve got to know how to season it right. Here’s a simple, time-tested method to keep your cast iron slick, non-stick, and built to last a lifetime.

Why Seasoning Matters

Seasoning isn’t just about flavor. It’s what keeps your skillet from rusting and makes cleanup a breeze. When you season cast iron, you’re building up a protective layer of oil that bonds to the metal, creating a natural, chemical-free non-stick surface.

Pen and ink drawing of items needed in how to season a cast iron skillet
What you’ll need.

What You’ll Need

  • Cast iron skillet (new or old)
  • Cooking oil with a high smoke point (vegetable, canola, or flaxseed oil work well)
  • Paper towels or a clean cloth
  • Oven or campfire

Step-by-Step: Seasoning Your Skillet

1. Clean the Skillet

Start with a clean skillet. If it’s new, give it a good wash with warm water and a touch of soap (just this once!). For old or rusty pans, scrub with steel wool until smooth.

2. Dry Thoroughly

Dry your skillet completely; water is the enemy here. You can set it on low heat for a few minutes to make sure it’s bone dry.

3. Apply Oil

Pen and ink drawing of a hand applying oil to season a cast iron skillet
Step 3. Applying the oil

Pour a small amount of oil into the skillet. Using a paper towel or cloth, rub the oil all over—inside, outside, and even the handle. Wipe away any excess so only a thin, even layer remains.

4. Heat It Up

Place the skillet upside down in your oven (put foil or a baking sheet below to catch drips). Bake at 450°F for one hour. If you’re out on the range, you can do this over a steady campfire, turning the pan to heat all sides evenly.

5. Let It Cool

Turn off the heat and let the skillet cool in the oven. Once it’s cool, you’re ready to cook. Or, for a new skillet, repeat the process 3-4 more times for an even tougher finish.

Cowboy Tips for Cast Iron Care

A cast iron skillet baking in an oven, as used in how to season a cast iron skillet
Step 4. Baking the skillet
  • Never soak your skillet in water or put it in the dishwasher.
  • After cooking, wipe it clean or use a little hot water and a brush—no soap needed.
  • If food starts sticking, just repeat the seasoning process.

Cowboy Tip: clean it with rock salt. The salt granules will act as a brush and impart a slight saltiness to the cast iron over time.

Wrapping Up

Seasoning a cast-iron skillet isn’t complicated. It’s a simple bit of cowboy know-how that pays off every time you fire up the stove or campfire. With a little care, your skillet will serve you (and maybe the next generation) for years to come.


Got a cast-iron tip or favorite campfire recipe? Send a note. How do you put your skillet to work?